The Role of Teachers in Fostering Empathy in Students at SD Muhammadiyah Insan Kreatif Kembaran
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53299/jppi.v6i3.4686Keywords:
Empathy, Islamic Education Teacher, Elementary School, Social-EmotionalAbstract
This research aims to describe the role of PAI teachers in fostering students' empathetic attitudes at SD Muhammadiyah Insan Kreatif Kembaran. The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research informants consist of one PAI teacher, one principal, and five fifth-grade students selected thru purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive analysis model. The research results show that PAI teachers play the role of facilitators, guides, motivators, demonstrators, mediators, and learning resources in the development of students' empathy. The strategies used include role-playing, Project-Based Learning (PjBL), discussions, storytelling, social habituation, and collaboration with parents. Storytelling has been found to be the most effective strategy in helping students understand the feelings and perspectives of others because it provides a more reflective and meaningful learning experience. The development of empathy faces challenges such as the diversity of student characteristics, differences in family backgrounds, and the dynamics of classroom management. Overall, the development of empathy requires a holistic approach through the synergy of learning, school culture, and family support to support students' social-emotional development optimally.
References
Aluf, W. Al, Bukhori, I., & Bashith, A. (2024). Evaluasi Pembelajaran Moderasi Beragama untuk Mengukur Penguatan Toleransi Siswa di MIN 2 Pamekasan. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (JPPI), 4(4), 1623–1634. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53299/jppi.v4i4.825
Arta, D. Y., & Prahesti, S. I. (2024). Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Era Digital. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 8(6), 1940–1946. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v8i6.6675
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2017). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Qualitative_Inquiry_and_Research_Design.html?id=gX1ZDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y
Fajri, R. N., Hidayat, R., & Ihsanda, N. (2025). Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Empati Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal INTISABI, 3(1), 49–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61580/itsb.v3i1.144
Fauzi, M. R. I., Purwati, & Gandana, G. (2024). Penanaman Empati pada Anak Usia Dini melalui Bermain Peran. Murhum : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(2), 525–537. https://doi.org/10.37985/murhum.v5i2.900
Gautam, K. K., & Agarwal, R. (2023). The New Generation Teacher : Teacher as a Facilitator. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), 11(7), 866–871. https://doi.org/http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.35553
Indriyanawati, D., & Utomo, A. C. (2024). Role Playing Method to Include Characters of Social Care and Empathy in Pancasila Education. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 10(4), 849–858. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v10i411092
Irnawanto, F., Yayuk, E., & Kuncahyono. (2025). Implementation of Character Education in the Merdeka Curriculum. Jurnal Eduscience (JES), 12(4), 1161–1173. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36987/jes.v12i4.7362
Kanza, N. F. M., Muthohar, S., & Mursid. (2025). Strategi Guru Dalam Menumbuhkan Empati dan Kerja sama Anak Usia Dini. Aulad : Journal on Early Childhood, 8(2), 615–625. https://doi.org/10.31004/aulad.v8i2.891
Khaidir, E., Suud, F. M., Sultan, N., Riau, S. K., Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, U., & Com, E. (2020). Islamic Education in Forming Students’ Characters at As-Shofa Islamic High School, Pekanbaru Riau. International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology, 1(1), 50–63. https://doi.org/10.18196/IJIEP.1105
Kilby, K. E. (2022). Project-Based Learning and Social-Emotional Learning in the Elementary Classroom : A Qualitative Study on Potential Opportunities for Student Self-Awareness and Social Awareness [Missouri State University]. https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/3818/
Kusumastuti, S. Y., Anggraeni, A. F., Rustam, A., Desi, D. E., & Waseso, B. (2025). Metode Penelitian Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. PT> Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Metodologi_Penelitian_Pendekatan_Kualita/0DxHEQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=pendekatan+kualitatif+dengan+desain+studi+kasus+adalah&pg=PA70&printsec=frontcover
Lang, S. N., Jeon, L., Schoppe‑Sullivan, S. J., & Wells, M. B. (2020). Associations Between Parent-Teacher Cocaring Relationships, Parent-Child Relationships, and Young Children’s Social Emotional Development. Child Youth Care Forum, 49, 623–646. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-020-09545-6
Mahmuddah, S. S., & Junaidi. (2025). The Role of Character Education in Elementary Schools in the Digital Era. Indonesian Values and Character Education Journal, 8(1), 84–100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/ivcej.v8i1.90396
Manda, D., & Arifin, I. (2024). Teacher’s Strategy in Fostering Students Empathy Through Thematic Learning Approach in Elementary School. Celebes Journal of Elementary Education, 2(2), 92–100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31605/cjee.v2i2.4483
Marshall, T., Keville, S., Cain, A., & Adler, J. R. (2022). Facilitating reflection : a review and synthesis of the factors enabling effective facilitation of reflective practice. Reflective Practice, 23(4), 483–496. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2022.2064444
Martinez‑Yarza, N., & Santibáñez‑Gruber, Josu Solabarrieta‑Eizaguirre, R. (2024). The impact of family involvement on students ’ social ‑ emotional development : the mediational role of school engagement. In European Journal of Psychology of Education (Vol. 39, Issue 4). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-024-00862-1
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). Sage Publications. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=3CNrUbTu6CsC&redir_esc=y
Morgan, H. (2024). Using Triangulation and Crystallization to Make Qualitative Studies Trustworthy and Rigorous. The Qualitative Report, 29(7), 1844–1856. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2024.6071
Mulyawati, Y., Marini, A., & Nafiah, M. (2022). Pengaruh Empati terhadap Perilaku Prososial Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 12(2), 150–160. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2022.v12.i2.p150-160
Musthofiyyah, R., Mustakimah, & Muthohar, S. (2025). Penggunaan Metode Bermain Peran ( Role Playing ) untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun. Aulad : Journal on Early Childhood, 8(1), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.31004/aulad.v8i1.902
Nurdauletova, B., Artykbaev, Z., Amirbekova, A., Koshimova, B., Otarova, A., & Zhetkizgenova, A. (2024). Enhancing Cultural Awareness through Project-Based Learning : A Study on Historical Preservation in Kazakhstan. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 11(3), 247–268. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/2214
Omar, S. (2025). The Power of Storytelling in Education: Fostering Empathy and Deeper Learning Through Narrative. International Conference, 258–260. https://conferaces.com/index.php/journal/article/view/429
Putri, S. A. C., Ayriza, Y., Khumalo, J., & Joitun, A. J. (2024). The Impact of Folklore-Based Storytelling on Empathy Behavior in Kindergarten Children. International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology, 5(1), 142–160. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18196/ijiep.v5i1.22589
Ramadhanti, A., Putra, R. P., Fathiyah, K. N., Jannah, E. N., & Rouns, E. (2024). Adolescent Empathy Concerning Parenting Style and Peer Social Support Based on Gender Differences. International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology, 5(1), 43–64. https://doi.org/10.18196/IJIEP.V5I1.20149
Rao, N. M., Rehman, C. A., Bajwa, S. U., & Nasir, N. (2024). Role of Teachers in the Character Development of Students : Findings from a Systematic Review. Academy of Education and Social Sciences Review, 4(4), 575–594. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.48112/aessr.v4i4.935
Rosyad, A. M. (2019). Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter melalui Kegiatan Pembelajaran di Lingkungan Sekolah. Tarbawi: Jurnal Keilmuan Manajemen Pendidikan, 5(2), 173–190. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.32678/tarbawi.v5i02.2074
Saryanto, Retnaningsih, R., Nofirman, Muhammadiah, M., & Yuniwati, I. (2023). Analysis The Role of School Culture in Shaping The Personality and Character of Students. Mudir : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 5(2), 477–482. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55352/mudir
Savina, E., Fulton, C., & Beaton, C. (2025). Teacher Emotional Competence : A Conceptual Model. In Educational Psychology Review (Vol. 37, Issue 2). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-025-10018-2
Silke, C., Davitt, E., Flynn, N., Shaw, A., Brady, B., Murray, C., & Dolan, P. (2024). Activating Social Empathy : An evaluation of a school-based social and emotional learning programme. Social and Emotional Learning: Research, Practice, and Policy, 3, ]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sel.2023.100021
Steed, E. A., Shapland, D., & Leech, N. (2021). Early Childhood Teachers ’ Perceptions of the Effectiveness of Their Elementary School ’ s Approach to Social Emotional Learning : A Mixed Methods Study. Early Childhood Education Journal, 50, 1121–1132. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-021-01248-4
Suud, F. M., Ismail, F. B. H., Mirawati, M., Na’imah, T., Musslifah, A. R., Shinta, S., Sholawati, S., & Sahimi, M. S. Bin. (2025). Preventing Bullying through the Experimental Ta’awun Program among Boarding School Students. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(2), 400–413.
UNICEF. (2020). Bullying in Indonesia: Key Facts, Solutions, and Recommendations. https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/media/5606/file/Bullying.in.Indonesia.pdf
Utomo, K. D. M. (2022). Investigations of Cyber Bullying and Traditional Bullying in Adolescents on the Roles of Cognitive Empathy , Affective Empathy , and Age. International Journal of Instruction, 15(2), 937–950. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15251a
Vairami, M., & Petrogiannis, K. (2026). Altruistic Behaviors and Friendship Quality in Middle Childhood: The Mediating Role of Empathy. European Journal of Educational Research, 15(2), 549–562. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.15.2.549
Walker, C., Holstein, E. van, & Klocker, N. (2025). Young people at a crossroads : Climate solidarity through intergenerational storytelling. Geographical Research, 63(1), 153–168. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-5871.12668
Wang, P., Gao, X., Cui, X., & Shi, C. (2025). Associations between physical exercise and social-emotional competence in primary school children. Scientific Reports, 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02871-6
Wang, R., Li, H., Sang, B., & Zhao, Y. (2023). Emotion regulation as a mediator on the relationship between emotional awareness and depression in elementary school students. Front. Psychol., 14(1127246). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1127246
Wijayanto, P. W. (2025). Hakikat Strategi Pembelajaran. In Pembelajaran Efektif (Kiki Prata, pp. 20–21). Yayasan Penerbit Muhammad Zaini. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Pembelajaran_Efektif_Teori_Praktik_dan_S/O-ytEQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=cara+kerja+pembelajaran+dengan+strategi+bermain+peran&pg=PA20&printsec=frontcover
Yasnita, Hakam, A., Tertia, C. P., & Tarigan, A. R. (2025). Empathetic communication : A new paradigm in classroom management. Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan, 22(2), 447–460. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/jc.v22i2.85935
Yuliani, L., Hufad, A., Komar, O., Sukmana, C., Hasanah, V. R., Darusman, Y., Karwati, L., Hamdan, A., & Setiawan, B. (2025). Bibliometric analysis of project-based learning in early childhood education : trends in empathy for disability and bicultural practices. Cogent Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2510092
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (JPPI)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.











